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The oxygen clock-A dual tracer physiological timer

P J Nickles and Y F Au

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In vivo differential decay of the radioisotopic pair 19O/15O is used to measure the regional label 'age'. Simplified expressions are developed relating the measured age to oxygen transit times and utilization. Simultaneous production of the label pair employs a continuous flow, mixed-gas target irradiated by the University of Wisconsin tandem Van de Graff accelerator. Flow-through chemistry follows, with transport to the user site up to several hundred metres distant. Gamma energy spectra from a twelve-probe detector array are recorded in an on-line computer during prolonged normal breathing of doubly labelled air. While the dynamics of oxygen compounds are of great physiological importance, the lack of compartment specificity of the 19O/15O pair raises fundamental questions in the interpretation of the age results.


PACS

87.57.uk Positron emission tomography (PET)

87.15.Vv Diffusion

87.57.un Radiopharmaceuticals

Subjects

Biological physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 1 (January 1975)



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