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Measuring the Earth's magnetic field in a laboratory

A Cartacci and S Straulino

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Two methods for measuring the Earth's magnetic field are described. In the former, according to Gauss, the Earth's magnetic field is compared with that of a permanent magnet; in the latter, a well-known method, the comparison is made with the magnetic field generated by a current. As all the used instruments are available off the shelf, both methods are cheap. With some attention to the procedure, both methods give accurate results.


PACS

01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus

91.25.-r Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism; geoelectricity

07.87.+v Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.)

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Education and communication

Dates

Issue 4 (July 2008)

Received 8 January 2008, in final form 8 April 2008



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