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The refractive index of thin solid films

S K J Al-Ani and J Beynon

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A fundamental optics experiment in the school/undergraduate physics laboratory is the investigation of the dispersion of visible light using a prism spectrometer. The refractive index, n, of the prism material can be calculated for various wavelengths with the help of the relation n=sin((A+Dmin)/2)/sin(A/2), where A is the refracting angle of the prism and Dmin is the angle of minimum deviation. With reasonable care it is possible to verify that n and lambda satisfy a simplified Cauchy relation of the form n=L+M lambda -2, where L and M are constants characteristic of the prism material.


PACS

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus

78.66.Nk Insulators

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Education and communication

Dates

Issue 6 (November 1985)



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