B. Hnat et al 2008 Nucl. Fusion 48 085009 doi:10.1088/0029-5515/48/8/085009
B. Hnat1, B.D. Dudson2, R.O. Dendy1,3, G.F. Counsell3,4, A. Kirk3 and the MAST team
Show affiliationsIon saturation current (Isat) measurements of edge plasma turbulence are analysed for six MAST L-mode plasmas that differ primarily in their edge magnetic field configurations. The analysis techniques are designed to capture the strong nonlinearities of the datasets. First, absolute moments of the data are examined to obtain accurate values of scaling exponents. This confirms dual scaling behaviour in all samples, with the temporal scale τ ≈ 40–60 µs separating the two regimes. Strong universality is then identified in the functional form of the probability density function (PDF) for Isat fluctuations, which is well approximated by the Fréchet distribution on temporal scales τ ≤ 40 µs. For temporal scales τ > 40 µs, the PDFs appear to converge to the Gumbel distribution, which has been previously identified as a universal feature of many other complex phenomena. The optimal fitting parameters k = 1.15 for Fréchet and a = 1.35 for Gumbel provide a simple quantitative characterization of the full spectrum of fluctuations. It is concluded that, to good approximation, the properties of the edge turbulence are independent of the edge magnetic field configuration.
52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks
52.40.Hf Plasma-material interactions; boundary layer effects
Issue 8 (August 2008)
Received 25 September 2007, accepted for publication 3 July 2008
Published 29 July 2008
B. Hnat et al 2008 Nucl. Fusion 48 085009
Dongsu Bak et al JHEP12(2004)008
Denis Sych and Gerd Leuchs 2009 New J. Phys. 11 013006
A P Chubenko et al 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 085202
G Ratel et al 2005 Metrologia 42 06015
Tae Woong Kim et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 015406
Sicong Jing et al JHEP10(2004)049
G L Fogli et al JCAP04(2005)002
Anita Calcatelli et al 2005 Metrologia 42 07004
M Amarzguioui et al JCAP01(2005)008