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Characterization of edge turbulence in relation to edge magnetic field configuration in Ohmic L-mode plasmas in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak

B. Hnat1, B.D. Dudson2, R.O. Dendy1,3, G.F. Counsell3,4, A. Kirk3 and the MAST team

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Ion saturation current (Isat) measurements of edge plasma turbulence are analysed for six MAST L-mode plasmas that differ primarily in their edge magnetic field configurations. The analysis techniques are designed to capture the strong nonlinearities of the datasets. First, absolute moments of the data are examined to obtain accurate values of scaling exponents. This confirms dual scaling behaviour in all samples, with the temporal scale τ ≈ 40–60 µs separating the two regimes. Strong universality is then identified in the functional form of the probability density function (PDF) for Isat fluctuations, which is well approximated by the Fréchet distribution on temporal scales τ ≤ 40 µs. For temporal scales τ > 40 µs, the PDFs appear to converge to the Gumbel distribution, which has been previously identified as a universal feature of many other complex phenomena. The optimal fitting parameters k = 1.15 for Fréchet and a = 1.35 for Gumbel provide a simple quantitative characterization of the full spectrum of fluctuations. It is concluded that, to good approximation, the properties of the edge turbulence are independent of the edge magnetic field configuration.


PACS

52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks

52.35.Ra Plasma turbulence

52.25.Fi Transport properties

52.40.Hf Plasma-material interactions; boundary layer effects

52.25.Gj Fluctuation and chaos phenomena

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2008)

Received 25 September 2007, accepted for publication 3 July 2008

Published 29 July 2008



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