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Physics of slow L-H transitions in the DIII-D tokamak

R.J. Colchin1, B.A. Carreras1, R. Maingi1, L.R. Baylor1, T.C. Jernigan1, M.J. Schaffer2, T.N. Carlstrom2, N.H. Brooks2, C.M. Greenfield2, P. Gohil2, G.R. McKee3, D.L. Rudakov4, T.L. Rhodes5, E.J. Doyle5, M.E. Austin6 and J.G. Watkins7

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Details of the low-high (L-H) confinement transition are studied by a new technique which allows for an arbitrarily slow transition between the L- and H-modes on DIII-D. During the transition, the plasma is in an intermediate state (IM-mode) of temperature, density, confinement and edge shear flow. The IM-mode is characterized by periodic bursts of an edge instability, governed by relaxation oscillations, which evolve into type III edge localized modes (ELMs) as the neutral beam heating power is raised. An ELM-free H-mode is achieved when the edge pressure gradient is large enough to support shear flow sufficient to quell the IM-mode edge instability.


PACS

52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks

52.50.Gj Plasma heating by particle beams

52.35.Ra Plasma turbulence

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2002)

Received 11 February 2002, accepted for publication 24 May 2002

Published 13 August 2002



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