Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Comparison of Exposure Standards in the 10–50 kV X-Ray Region

M Boutillon1, W H Henry2 and P J Lamperti3

Show affiliations


Direct comparisons of the low-energy X-ray exposure standards of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the National Research Council of Canada (NRC), and also of the BIPM and the National Bureau of Standards of the USA (NBS), were made, using X rays generated at 10, 30 and 50 kV. The half-value layers for these qualities of radiation were 0.036, 0.176, and 2.257 mm of aluminum respectively. The results indicate that measurements with two free-air chambers can be made in the low-energy X-ray region with a discrepancy of less than 0.3%. The uncertainties and errors in the geometric and correction factors used for the comparison measurements, as well as other systematic and statistical errors, were examined in detail and are reported. The results of preliminary work on air attenuation corrections, diaphragm comparisons and saturation corrections are included.


PACS

06.20.F- Units and standards

07.85.-m X- and γ-ray instruments

61.80.Cb X-ray effects

06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory

29.40.Cs Gas-filled counters: ionization chambers, proportional, and avalanche counters

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Nuclear physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 1 (January 1969)

Received 1 April 1968



View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.