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A review of Josephson comparison results

REVIEW ARTICLE

B M Wood1 and S Solve2

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REVIEW ARTICLE

In March 2009, the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM) reviewed and re-endorsed its recommendations originally proposed during its 25th meeting (April 2007) for changes in the SI electrical units (Recommendation E-1). Among its considerations, the document stated that the representation of the volt using the Josephson effect and the conventional value of the Josephson constant, KJ−90, has provided practical, accessible, reproducible, low noise and highly linear references worldwide since 1990. We summarize the measurement results of comparisons between Josephson voltage standards that help support this statement, especially concerning the accuracy and the simplicity of the Josephson relationship between voltage and frequency. We also detail a list of influence parameters and the ranges over which the Josephson relationship has been tested.


PACS

06.20.fa Units

74.45.+c Proximity effects; Andreev effect; SN and SNS junctions

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

74.81.Fa Josephson junction arrays and wire networks

Subjects

Superconductivity

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 6 (December 2009)

Received 12 June 2009, in final form 26 August 2009

Published 7 October 2009



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