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Re-evaluation of the BIPM international standards for air kerma in x-rays

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David T Burns, Cecilia Kessler and Penelope J Allisy

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SHORT COMMUNICATION

A re-evaluation of the BIPM standards for air kerma in low- and medium-energy x-rays has been made. The changes to the air-kerma rate determination arise from three sources: (i) the results of Monte Carlo calculations of diaphragm correction factors for the standards, (ii) a measurement of the effect of scatter from the diaphragm support and (iii) a re-evaluation of the electron-loss corrections for the medium-energy standard. Scatter from the diaphragm support explains a long-standing trend observed in the results of international comparisons for medium-energy x-rays. The new standards were implemented on 1 September 2009.


PACS

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory

02.70.Uu Applications of Monte Carlo methods

79.20.Hx Electron impact: secondary emission

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 5 (October 2009)

Received 26 June 2009, in final form 19 August 2009

Published 17 September 2009



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