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Rectangular distribution whose width is not exactly known: isocurvilinear trapezoidal distribution

Raghu N Kacker1 and James F Lawrence1,2

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After the Gaussian distribution, the probability distribution most commonly used in evaluation of uncertainty in measurement is the rectangular distribution. If the half-width of a rectangular distribution is specified, the mid-point is uncertain, and the probability distribution of the mid-point may be represented by another (narrower) rectangular distribution then the resulting distribution is an isosceles trapezoidal distribution. However, in metrological applications, it is more common that the mid-point is specified but the half-width is uncertain. If the probability distribution of the half-width may be represented by another (narrower) rectangular distribution, then the resulting distribution looks like an isosceles trapezoid whose sloping sides are curved. We can refer to such a probability distribution as an isocurvilinear trapezoidal distribution. We describe the main characteristics of an isocurvilinear trapezoidal distribution which arises when the half-width is uncertain. When the uncertainty in specification of the half-width is not excessive, the isocurvilinear trapezoidal distribution can be approximated by an isosceles trapezoidal distribution.


PACS

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

02.50.Cw Probability theory

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (June 2009)

Received 1 October 2008, in final form 26 January 2009

Published 24 March 2009



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