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Evaluation of the local value of the Earth gravity field in the context of the new definition of the kilogram

H Baumann1, E E Klingelé2, A L Eichenberger1, P Richard1 and B Jeckelmann1

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A method is presented that can be used for the evaluation of the value of the Earth gravity field at any defined position inside or outside an instrument used for physical or metrological experiments. After a brief presentation of the gravimeters used and the evaluation of their respective uncertainties, we describe in detail the procedure developed to determine the gravitational acceleration g at the point of interest. Finally, a realistic evaluation of the uncertainty budget shows that the method can be used in many metrological applications and especially in all experiments aiming at a new definition of the kilogram by virtual comparison of mechanical and electromagnetic power.

In this paper, we denote with g the Earth gravity field or gravitational acceleration, which is the sum of all accelerations felt by a free falling body at the surface of the Earth.


 
Corrections were made to this article on 24 February 2009 (i) and 7 May 2009 (ii). The corrected electronic version is identical to the print version. Specifically, (i) in table 1, the value of gravimeter #216 at station B4 has been corrected, and (ii) the Acknowledgments have been added
PACS

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

91.10.Pp Gravimetric measurements and instruments

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 3 (June 2009)

Received 26 September 2008, in final form 5 January 2009

Published 2 February 2009



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