R Willink 2009 Metrologia 46 154 doi:10.1088/0026-1394/46/3/002
R Willink
Show affiliationsIdeally, the output of one calculation of measurement uncertainty should be usable as an input to another calculation. This paper describes (i) how the output distribution of a Monte Carlo (MC) evaluation of uncertainty can be summarized for use in another analysis and (ii) how a general probability distribution can be summarized for efficient use as an MC input distribution. The principal technique discussed involves fitting an asymmetric form of 'lambda distribution' to the summarizing data. This distribution is defined by the inverse of its distribution function, so the generation of random samples from this distribution is straightforward.
The inverse of the distribution function is known as the 'quantile function'. The principle advocated is that of working with distributions with convenient quantile functions instead of distributions with convenient probability density functions. This principle is applicable whether the distributions represent sampling distributions, as in frequentist statistics, or patterns of belief, as in Bayesian statistics.
05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion
Issue 3 (June 2009)
Received 2 September 2008, in final form 24 November 2008
Published 2 February 2009
R Willink 2009 Metrologia 46 154
Peter Saunders and D Rod White 2003 Metrologia 40 195
Milutin Blagojević and Branislav Cvetković 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 189 012010
S K Donaldson 2008 Nonlinearity 21 T157
Ming Zhao et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 188 012020
J M Raimond et al 2005 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 S535
D Camilleri et al 2006 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 14 1307
Yong-Kwan Kim et al 2007 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 61 560
Massood Z Atashbar et al 2004 Nanotechnology 15 374
R F S Hearmon 1943 Proc. Phys. Soc. 55 67