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High performance of a DMTD system used in a composite clock including a Cs clock, a H-maser (clock) and a VCO

C Plantard, P M Mbaye and F Vernotte

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We present a composite clock based on servoing a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) by both a caesium beam clock and a hydrogen maser. We wish to obtain a physical realization of a new reference timescale with an output signal which combines the long term stability of the caesium clock, the middle term stability of the H maser and the short term stability of the VCO. The system contribution at 100 MHz to the middle term frequency instabilities is expected to be around 10−15 at 1 s. This paper describes the dual-mixer time-difference (DMTD) system used to obtain the information needed for the control of the VCO.


PACS

06.30.Ft Time and frequency

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 6 (December 2008)

Received 15 July 2008, in final form 10 September 2008

Published 5 December 2008



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