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Melting points of gallium and of binary eutectics with gallium realized in small cells

A Burdakin1, B Khlevnoy1, M Samoylov1, V Sapritsky1, S Ogarev1, A Panfilov1, G Bingham2, V Privalsky2, J Tansock2 and T Humpherys2

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Melting/freezing curves are studied for the single-component Ga and bimetallic eutectic alloys Ga–In, Ga–Sn, Ga–Zn and Ga–Al in small-size cells. These phase-transition studies were conducted at VNIIOFI and SDL in order to design small-size fixed-point devices for metrological monitoring of temperature sensors on autonomous platforms. Our prime objective is to develop technology to improve the long-term performance of in-flight blackbody calibration sources of space-borne radiometers. The repeatability of the melting temperature of Ga and the eutectic melting temperatures of Ga–In, Ga–Sn and Ga–Zn fixed points were studied. Our results show that small cells containing Ga and some Ga-based eutectic alloys can be used as melting fixed-point standards.


PACS

64.70.D- Solid–liquid transitions

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

07.20.Dt Thermometers

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1 (February 2008)

Received 11 July 2007

Published 18 January 2008



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