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Computing uncertainty with uncertain numbers

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B D Hall

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SHORT COMMUNICATION

A computational method for processing measurement data is discussed that applies the law of propagation of uncertainty, which is described in the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. The method introduces the notion of an 'uncertain number', which is an entity that encapsulates information about the value and uncertainty of a quantity. Basic mathematical operations can be defined for uncertain numbers so that relationships between quantities can be expressed in a familiar way. Uncertain number equations can be arbitrarily combined, or decomposed into expressions for intermediate results, providing flexibility and convenience for automatic data processing while rigorously supporting uncertainty propagation. A geometrical description of simple uncertain number operations is also given.


PACS

06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 6 (December 2006)

Received 20 February 2006

Published 30 November 2006



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