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A collinear self-referencing set-up for control of the carrier-envelope offset frequency in Ti : sapphire femtosecond laser frequency combs

Yanyi Jiang1, Zhiyi Bi1, Lennart Robertsson2 and Long-Sheng Ma1,2,3

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We demonstrate a simplified set-up for control of the carrier-envelope offset frequency (fceo) in a Ti : sapphire femtosecond laser frequency comb. A periodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal is used for second harmonic generation with zero walk-off angle, which enables collinear propagation of beating beams in the self-referencing set-up. A beat signal with a signal-to-noise ratio of more than 40 dB can be obtained within a 300 kHz bandwidth. Using this signal, fceo could be tracked to a frequency synthesizer within a few millihertz for an averaging time of 1 s, which contributed a relative stability of 8 × 10−18 in the visible region around 532 nm.


PACS

42.55.Rz Doped-insulator lasers and other solid state lasers

42.70.Hj Laser materials

42.60.Lh Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters

42.65.Ky Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2005)

Received 31 January 2005

Published 24 June 2005



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