Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Methods to determine water vapour sorption on mass standards

A Picard and H Fang

Show affiliations


The purpose of this work is to study the effect of water vapour sorption on mass standards by means of two methods: (a) a global and direct gravimetric method determining the water vapour deposit on the total surface area of mass standards; (b) an optical and indirect ellipsometric method permitting the evaluation of the adsorbed water thickness on the localized surface of mass standards.

The coefficient of water vapour adsorption in moist air and the amount of water desorption from air to vacuum were determined on the surfaces of mass standards. Measurements were achieved by both methods using the same samples of Pt/Ir, stainless steel and silicon. Results obtained on stainless steel showed a good agreement between the two methods. For the Pt/Ir and the silicon samples, the sorption effect evaluated by the gravimetric method was about twice that inferred from ellipsometry.


PACS

06.30.Dr Mass and density

06.20.F- Units and standards

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2004)

Received 18 February 2004

Published 30 June 2004



  1. Methods to determine water vapour sorption on mass standards

    A Picard and H Fang 2004 Metrologia 41 333

  2. Linear momentum density in quasistatic electromagnetic systems

    J M Aguirregabiria et al 2004 Eur. J. Phys. 25 555

  3. Positron binding to a model alkali atom

    J Mitroy et al 1999 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 32 2203

  4. A reliable scheme for fabricating sub-5 nm co-planar junctions for single-molecule electronics

    M S M Saifullah et al 2002 Nanotechnology 13 659

  5. On the energy–momentum density of gravitational plane waves

    T Dereli and R W Tucker 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 1459

  6. Quantum resonances and decoherence for δ-kicked atoms

    Sandro Wimberger et al 2003 Nonlinearity 16 1381

  7. The pseudogap in high-temperature superconductors: an experimental survey

    Tom Timusk and Bryan Statt 1999 Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 61

  8. A review of Josephson comparison results

    B M Wood and S Solve 2009 Metrologia 46 R13

  9. Anomalous skin-effect in magnetically confined plasmas

    V A Zaznoba et al 1979 Plasma Phys. 21 557

  10. Separability of the Hamilton–Jacobi and Klein–Gordon equations in Kerr–de Sitter metrics

    Muraari Vasudevan et al 2005 Class. Quantum Grav. 22 339

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Gravimetric methods for the preparation of standard gas mixtures
  2. Laser frequency standards at the P N Lebedev Physical Institute
  3. Bandwidth characteristics and comparisons of surface texture measuring instruments
More

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.