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Tracing Planck's constant to the kilogram by electromechanical methods

A Eichenberger, B Jeckelmann and P Richard

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Among the priority tasks in the further development of the International System of Units is the redefinition of the kilogram based on fundamental constants. One of the strategies pursued today is to relate mass to Planck's constant h using the equivalence between mechanical and electrical energies. In this paper, possible experimental approaches in this direction are described. The approach which promises to reach the required uncertainty at the earliest is the concept of the moving-coil watt balance. The status of the different watt balance experiments is reviewed in detail.


PACS

06.30.Dr Mass and density

06.20.Jr Determination of fundamental constants

84.71.Ba Superconducting magnets; magnetic levitation devices

77.65.-j Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects

85.70.Rp Magnetic levitation, propulsion and control devices

Subjects

Superconductivity

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 6 (December 2003)

Received 10 June 2003

Published 27 November 2003



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