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Volume magnetic susceptibility of gold–platinum alloys: possible materials to make mass standards for the watt balance experiment

Z Silvestri1, R S Davis2, G Genevès3, A Gosset4, T Madec4, P Pinot1 and P Richard5

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In 2000, the Bureau National de Métrologie (BNM, France) decided to develop a new watt balance experiment. Among numerous design studies, the choice of the transfer mass is particularly important. Because of the proximity to a source of high magnetic intensity, this mass must have a magnetic susceptibility as weak as possible. Gold–platinum alloy seems to meet this requirement, as well as additional requirements for density and hardness values, making it a possible candidate for mass standard realization. Five different gold–platinum alloys were studied, their volume magnetic susceptibility ranging from −2.8×10−5 to −2.1×10−5 for two of them and from +1.1×10−5 to +8.8×10−5 for the other three.


PACS

06.30.Dr Mass and density

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

07.10.Lw Balance systems, tensile machines, etc.

07.55.Jg Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment, and magnetization measurements

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2003)

Received 27 January 2003

Published 13 June 2003



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