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Absolute frequency measurements of 633 nm iodine-stabilized helium–neon lasers

S N Lea1, W R C Rowley1, H S Margolis1, G P Barwood1, G Huang1, P Gill1, J-M Chartier2 and R S Windeler3

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The frequency of a helium–neon laser stabilized to the hyperfine component f (alternatively denoted a16) of the 127I2 11-5 R(127) line at 633 nm has been measured with respect to the SI second using a femtosecond optical frequency comb generator based on a mode-locked Ti : sapphire laser and microstructure fibre. The standard uncertainty of this measurement is 0.6 kHz. The same laser was taken to BIPM mid-way through the measurements and its frequency compared to that of the BIPM's continuously maintained iodine-stabilized helium–neon laser BIPM-4. From this comparison, the frequency of BIPM-4 when stabilized to the same iodine hyperfine component f is 473 612 353 608.1 (0.7) kHz.


PACS

06.30.Ft Time and frequency

42.60.Fc Modulation, tuning, and mode locking

42.60.By Design of specific laser systems

06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory

42.55.Lt Gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers

42.81.-i Fiber optics

42.60.Lh Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 (April 2003)

Received 6 November 2002

Published 1 April 2003



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