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Recommended table for the density of water between 0 °C and 40 °C based on recent experimental reports

M Tanaka, G Girard, R Davis, A Peuto and N Bignell

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Experimental results from four recent research reports on the determination of the density/temperature relationship of Standard Mean Ocean Water (SMOW) under a pressure of 101 325 Pa are analysed and a new formula is recommended for metrological applications. This paper determines the formulae of density and relative density, with their uncertainties, in the temperature range 0 °C to 40 °C. The uncertainty estimation of one of the reports included in the analysis has been re-evaluated. Effects on water density due to isotopic mixtures other than SMOW, ambient pressures different from 101 325 Pa, and the presence of dissolved air, are also reviewed.


PACS

06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory

06.30.Dr Mass and density

92.05.Hj Physical and chemical properties of seawater (salinity, density, temperature)

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2001)



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