B Wende 1995 Metrologia 32 419 doi:10.1088/0026-1394/32/6/3
B Wende
Show affiliationsElectron storage rings are in use or planned for use in the extension of radiometry into ranges of higher photon energies, from the visible spectral region continuously to the x-ray region up to photon energies of at least 100 keV. The storage rings serve as broadband primary standard sources for the development of a source-based radiometry and as sources of tuneable monochromatic photon fluxes for the development of a detector-based radiometry in combination with primary standard detectors. The state of the art is briefly summarized based on results obtained at the Berlin storage ring BESSY I (maximum electron energy 850 MeV), which was optimized for radiometry from the outset. Further progress in radiometry is expected at the future storage ring BESSY II (start of operation in 1998). At this third-generation storage ring (maximum electron energy 1,9 GeV) radiation from undulators, wigglers and wavelength shifters will be used for radiometry in addition to traditional synchrotron radiation from bending magnets. Furthermore, there are prospects at BESSY II to extend radiometry into the γ-ray range with photon energies in the MeV region by scattering laser and undulator photons at stored relativistic electrons.
07.60.Dq Photometers, radiometers, and colorimeters
07.57.Kp Bolometers; infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave receivers and detectors
41.85.Lc Particle beam focusing and bending magnets, wiggler magnets, and quadrupoles
Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism
Instrumentation and measurement
Issue 6 (1995)
An Erratum for this article has been published in 1996 Metrologia 33 503
B Wende 1995 Metrologia 32 419
Andrew P. Rasmussen et al. 2007 ApJ 656 129
Andreas Schweitzer et al. 2002 ApJ 566 435
Roger A Pielke Jr 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 024010
Nicolae Cotfas 1998 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 31 7273
A Schneider et al 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 044003
L. Ofman and Tongjiang Wang 2002 ApJ 580 L85
Michael I. Mishchenko et al 2009 ApJ 705 L118
Eric D. Feigelson et al. 2003 ApJ 599 1207
N. Z. Scoville et al 1998 ApJ 493 L63