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A system for the investigation of nonlinear dielectric effects using digital techniques

P A Bradley and G P Jones

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A novel method for the study of nonlinear dielectric effects has been developed, which allows, for the first time, measurements to be carried out on conductive media such as water. The sample is contained in a dielectric cell which is part of the tank circuit of an oscillator. A rectangular electric field pulse of up to 15 MV m-1 is applied to the sample, and the resulting frequency change of the oscillator due to the nonlinear dielectric effect is measured using a computing frequency counter. This frequency change is simply related to the change in relative permittivity Delta epsilon . By sampling the frequency of the oscillator at different points throughout the duration of the electric field pulse, a very faithful reproduction of the profile of the nonlinear effect can be built up. Details are given of the instrumentation along with illustrative results for diethyl ether.


PACS

84.37.+q Electric variable measurements (including voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, inductance, impedance, and admittance, etc.)

77.22.Ch Permittivity (dielectric function)

84.30.Sk Pulse and digital circuits

84.30.Ng Oscillators, pulse generators, and function generators

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 6 (June 1974)



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