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Off-stoichiometry in Co2FeSi thin films sputtered from stoichiometric targets revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance

Sabine Wurmehl1, Jürgen T Kohlhepp1, Henk J M Swagten1, Bert Koopmans1, Christian G F Blum2, Vadim Ksenofontov2, Horst Schneider3, Gerhard Jakob3, Daniel Ebke4 and Günter Reiss4

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Co2FeSi is predicted to be a half-metallic ferromagnet with an extraordinary high magnetic moment and Curie temperature. However, a low tunnel magneto-resistance ratio, a lower spin polarization and a lower magnetic moment were experimentally observed in thin film samples. Consequently, thin Co2FeSi films of different groups were studied using spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). NMR probes the local hyperfine fields of the active atoms, which strongly depend on the local environment. NMR is thus able to reveal the next neighbouring shells of the 59Co nuclei in the Co2FeSi thin films. As expected, our NMR study shows the main resonance line corresponding to 59Co nuclei in the L21 environment but also additional resonance lines at the high frequency site of the main line with a spacing between adjacent resonance lines of 32 MHz. The additional resonance lines correspond to 59Co with more Fe next neighbours than expected for the L21 type ordering, which is interpreted as the formation of an off-stoichiometric film yielded by sputtering from a stoichiometric target. The analysis of the NMR data and a comparison with off-stoichiometric bulk samples reveals the composition of the thin films to be about Co2Fe(Si0.92Fe0.08). This off-stoichiometry might explain the observed deviations from the expected behaviour.


PACS

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology

75.50.Cc Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys

75.47.Np Metals and alloys

76.60.Lz Spin echoes

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 8 (21 April 2009)

Received 11 October 2008, in final form 24 February 2009

Published 30 March 2009



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