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Experimental investigations of plasma bullets

N Mericam-Bourdet, M Laroussi1, A Begum and E Karakas

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Recently several investigators reported on various means of generating cold plasma jets at atmospheric pressure. More interestingly, these jets turned out to be not continuous plasmas but trains of small high velocity plasma packets/bullets. However, until now little is known of the nature of these 'bullets'. Here we present experimental insights into the physical and chemical characteristics of bullets. We show that their time of initiation, their velocity and the distance they travel are directly dependent on the value of the applied voltage. We also show that these bullets can be controlled by the application of an external electric field. Using an intensified charge coupled device camera we report on their geometrical shape, which was revealed to be 'donut' shaped, therefore giving an indication that solitary surface ionization waves may be responsible for the creation of these bullets. In addition, using emission spectroscopy, we follow the evolution of various species along the trajectory of the bullets, in this way correlating the bullet propagation with the evolution of their chemical activity.


PACS

52.75.-d Plasma devices

52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements

52.35.Sb Solitons; BGK modes

52.25.Jm Ionization of plasmas

52.50.Dg Plasma sources

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 5 (7 March 2009)

Received 19 September 2008, in final form 11 December 2008

Published 17 February 2009



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