Sang-Hee Yoon et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 035501 doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/3/035501
Sang-Hee Yoon1,3, Jin-Eep Roh2 and Ki Lyug Kim2
Show affiliationsThis paper presents a woodpecker-inspired shock isolation (SI) using a microgranular bed to protect micromachined electronic devices (MEDs) for high-g military applications where mechanical excitations reach up to tens of thousands of gs and several hundreds of kHz. The shock isolating phenomenon in the microgranular bed within a metal housing, biomimetically inspired from a spongy bone within a skull of the woodpecker, controls unwanted high-frequency mechanical excitations so that their adverse effects on the embedded MEDs are kept within acceptable limit. The microgranular bed composed of close-packed microglass beads reduces the mechanical excitations transmitted to the MEDs through kinetic energy absorption. Two kinds of tests, a laboratory test and a 60 mm air-gun test, have been made. The laboratory test using a vibration exciter up to 25 kHz has demonstrated that the cut-off frequency (2.2–15.8 kHz) and roll-off steepness (−155.0 to −78.7 dB decade−1) are inversely proportional to the diameter of the close-packed microglass beads (68–875 µm), whereas the vibration absorptivity (0.23–0.87) is proportional. The 60 mm air-gun test under high-g environments of up to 60 000 g has verified that the woodpecker-inspired SI is superior in improving the shock survivability of the MEDs to the conventional one using hard resin.
85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
81.40.Pq Friction, lubrication, and wear
62.65.+k Acoustical properties of solids
Issue 3 (7 February 2009)
Received 16 September 2008, in final form 3 November 2008
Published 18 December 2008
Sang-Hee Yoon et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 035501
Lijiang Zeng et al 2001 Meas. Sci. Technol. 12 1886
J D Fowlkes et al 2005 Nanotechnology 16 3101
V Tripathi et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 4867
A Wu et al 2005 Nanotechnology 16 2587
Kendra McSweeney and Zoe Pearson 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 031001
Derek M Lemoine and Daniel M Kammen 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 039701
W H J Childs 1956 J. Sci. Instrum. 33 298
John W. Keck et al. 2001 ApJ 563 301
Roberto C Alamino and David Saad 2007 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 12259