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Electro-optical and dielectric properties of a high tilt antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixture (W-193B)

Prasenjit Nayek1, Sharmistha Ghosh1, Sudarshan Kundu1, Subir Kr Roy1,5, Tapas Pal Majumder2, Noureddine Bennis3, Jose Manuel Otón3 and Roman Dabrowski4

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The electro-optical properties and dielectric relaxation have been investigated for an antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixture W-193B. The material exhibits smectic A*, smectic C* and a wide range of anticlinic smectic {\rm C}_{\rm A}^{\rm \ast} phases. The high tilt and broad room temperature smectic {\rm C}_{\rm A}^{\rm \ast} phase make it a good candidate for antiferroelectric display materials. Dielectric studies have been made in a planarly aligned cell in the frequency range 10 Hz–13 MHz. Dielectric spectroscopy reveals the existence of soft mode in the smectic A* phase and Goldstone mode in the smectic C* phase. In the smectic {\rm C}_{\rm A}^{\rm \ast} phase the dielectric spectrum of the material exhibits two absorption peaks related to the rotational fluctuation around the short axis of the molecules and antiphase azimuthal angle fluctuation, respectively, and are separated by about two orders of frequency. Electro-optical response using a low frequency triangular wave showed a very high quasi-static contrast ratio of 132 : 1, threshold voltage of around 7 V and saturation of 17 V. Surface-stabilized, low thickness cells of this mixture showed a perfect double hysteresis loop with a 1 Hz triangular signal, reaching different transmission levels for different voltage amplitudes. These levels can be stabilized with a single holding voltage, making it possible for the material to be passively multiplexed at video rate.


PACS

78.20.Jq Electrooptical effects

77.80.Dj Domain structure; hysteresis

77.22.Gm Dielectric loss and relaxation

61.30.Eb Experimental determinations of smectic, nematic, cholesteric, and other structures

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2009)

Received 13 August 2009, in final form 17 September 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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