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Progress in applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine

REVIEW ARTICLE

Q A Pankhurst1,2,5, N T K Thanh1,2, S K Jones3 and J Dobson4

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TOPICAL REVIEW

A progress report is presented on a selection of scientific, technological and commercial advances in the biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles since 2003. Particular attention is paid to (i) magnetic actuation for in vitro non-viral transfection and tissue engineering and in vivo drug delivery and gene therapy, (ii) recent clinical results for magnetic hyperthermia treatments of brain and prostate cancer via direct injection, and continuing efforts to develop new agents suitable for targeted hyperthermia following intravenous injection and (iii) developments in medical sensing technologies involving a new generation of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents, and the invention of magnetic particle imaging as a new modality. Ongoing prospects are also discussed.


 
Corrections were made to this article on 8 February 2012. The second author has been corrected to N T K Thanh.
PACS

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

87.19.Pp Biothermics and thermal processes in biology

87.85.Lf Tissue engineering

87.50.wp Therapeutic applications

87.61.-c Magnetic resonance imaging

75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

Subjects

Medical physics

Biological physics

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 22 (21 November 2009)

Received 5 June 2008

Published 6 November 2009



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