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Electroluminescence comparison of photonic crystal light-emitting diodes with random and periodic hole structure

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Sang-Mook Kim1,2, Ki Seok Kim1, Gun Young Jung1,4, Jong Hyeob Baek2, Hyun Jeong3 and Mun Seok Jeong3

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We compare the characteristics of photonic crystal (PC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with the same hole pattern density of 12 ea µm−2. The PC LED with periodic hole structure demonstrated an increased output power, improved external efficiency at high current operation and uniform radiation owing to the periodic nanoscale features generating a photonic band gap (PBG), when compared with those of the random hole (RH) LED. The electroluminescence images obtained by confocal scanning electroluminescence microscopy (CSEM) show the difference of light emission propagation from the random and periodic structures.


PACS

85.60.Jb Light-emitting devices

42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials

85.60.Bt Optoelectronic device characterization, design, and modeling

78.60.Fi Electroluminescence

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 15 (7 August 2009)

Received 9 March 2009, in final form 30 March 2009

Published 13 July 2009



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