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Dual metal–insulator and insulator–insulator switching in nanoscale and Al doped VO2

A Gentle and G B Smith

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Thin films of VO2 doped with aluminium, or with nanoscale grain sizes, have been produced. They display semiconductor resistive behaviour above the transition temperature Tc, but a metallic and plasmonic optical response. All samples optically switch over almost identical large ranges at the transition, but have quite variable resistive switching. At fixed grain size a rigorous new quantitative correlation is found between semiconductor resistivity below Tc and the activation energy above Tc as Al doping level varies. Large crystals doped with Al also display this dual behaviour. A possible mechanism is discussed involving fast local fluctuations on neighbouring V4+ ions involving transient dimers with no net spin. Such fluctuations would then need to interact and correlate their motion over the scale of a nanograin within the lifetime of the dimer excitation.


PACS

71.30.+h Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions

78.66.Nk Insulators

73.61.Ng Insulators

61.72.S- Impurities in crystals

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1 (7 January 2008)

Received 5 October 2007

Published 17 December 2007



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