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An approach to achieving a negative index of refraction using coincident resonances

S D Kirby1, M Lee2 and R B van Dover1

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A novel method of achieving a negative index of refraction in the far-infrared region using intrinsic material properties is proposed. SrTiO3 has a dielectric resonance at ~100 cm−1 that can be lowered by lowering the temperature or with Ba doping. NiO has an antiferromagnetic resonance at ~35 cm−1 that can be raised with an applied field or with Co doping. These resonance frequencies can therefore be engineered to occur at the same frequency to achieve a negative index of refraction over an interval just above the coincident resonance. We show that SrTiO3 and NiO are readily chemically compatible and non-reacting at temperatures up to 1550 °C and can be formed into polycrystalline composite bodies. Epitaxial thin film heterostructures of (SrTiO3/NiO)n/MgO with n = 1, 2 have also been fabricated with very high crystal quality.


PACS

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

76.50.+g Ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic resonances; spin-wave resonance

77.84.-s Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 4 (21 February 2007)

Received 15 August 2006, in final form 18 December 2006

Published 2 February 2007



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