Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Bright red luminescence and energy transfer of Pr3+-doped (Ca,Zn)TiO3 phosphor for long decay applications

D Haranath, A F Khan and Harish Chander

Show affiliations


A simple and unique method of producing intense red-emitting (Ca,Zn)TiO3 : Pr3+ (CZT : Pr) phosphor with longer decay characteristics is presented. A 1 : 1 molar mixture of H3BO3 and NH4F was identified to be a better fluxing agent and charge compensator in promoting a highly crystalline phase of (Ca,Zn)TiO3 that in turn favoured the bright red luminescence from Pr3+ ions. It is also observed that addition of ZnO up to 20 mol% to CaTiO3 crystal system incremented the Pr3+ luminescence by several orders and extended its dark persistence time for >15 min (for a dark-adapted human eye). Further studies indicated that strong red emission is located at ~612 nm, which is due to the efficient energy transfer from band gap absorption of CZT to Pr3+ ions. Since the band width is narrow (FWHM~27 nm) and the emission peak is close to the 'ideal red' site of the CIE chromaticity diagram, the phosphor has immense potential for many display-related long decay (LD) applications. Other chemical parameters that affect brightness and observed LD of CZT : Pr phosphor such as the amount of flux, reaction atmosphere, sintering temperature, stoichiometric excess of one or more constituents and amount of dopant were also studied and optimized. X-ray analysis, morphological observations and charge compensation studies revealed some notable features of CZT : Pr LD phosphor.


PACS

78.55.Hx Other solid inorganic materials

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

61.72.J- Point defects and defect clusters

61.05.cp X-ray diffraction

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2006)

Received 20 July 2006, in final form 5 October 2006

Published 17 November 2006



Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Discrete breathers and the anomalous decay of luminescence

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.