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Effect of shockwave-induced density jump on laser plasma interactions in low-pressure ambient air

Y Tao, M S Tillack, S S Harilal, K L Sequoia, B O'Shay and F Najmabadi

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The dynamics of laser-produced plasma (LPP) and its shockwave-induced density jump (SIDJ) were investigated in low-pressure ambient air during the laser pulse using an optical interferometer. A tiny SIDJ could be observed clearly in ambient air with pressure as low as 3 Torr even during the rising edge of a 7 ns laser pulse. It was shown that the density jump and ionization could seed laser-induced ambient air breakdown at a relatively low pressure, which could significantly reduce laser energy deposited in the LPP. The ionization of the density jump was confirmed by dynamic emission imaging.


PACS

52.38.-r Laser-plasma interactions

52.25.Jm Ionization of plasmas

52.35.Tc Shock waves and discontinuities

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 18 (21 September 2006)

Received 20 May 2006, in final form 18 July 2006

Published 1 September 2006



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