Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Electrical coupling efficiency of inductive plasma accelerators

Adam Martin and Richard Eskridge

Show affiliations


A single-stage pulsed inductive plasma accelerator was modelled as an inductive mass-driver, with the plasma treated as a rigid slug that acts as the armature. We derive a set of coupled dynamic-circuit equations, with dimensionless coefficients. The functional form of the mutual inductance profile, M(z), was calculated using the magnetic field solver QuickField; an exponential form for M(z) was found to be accurate for a variety of coil-slug geometries. A parametric study of the solutions to the equations was performed in order to determine the conditions that yield high coupling efficiency. High inductance, multi-turn drive-coils yield the highest efficiency for a single-stage device. Using inductive recapture, coupling efficiencies in excess of 90% are possible; without it, the peak efficiency is much lower, η lE 55%. We conclude that inductive recapture will be required in order to achieve the high efficiency required of an electric thruster. The efficiency scales favourably with increasing power, although this does not preclude operation at lower power with acceptable efficiency. The presence of an imbedded bias flux in the slug improves the dynamic efficiency for devices without inductive recapture, but offers little improvement when used with inductive recapture.


PACS

52.59.-f Intense particle beams and radiation sources

52.75.-d Plasma devices

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2005)

Received 28 July 2005, in final form 29 September 2005

Published 18 November 2005



  1. Electrical coupling efficiency of inductive plasma accelerators

    Adam Martin and Richard Eskridge 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 4168

  2. LISA data analysis: Doppler demodulation

    Neil J Cornish and Shane L Larson 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 S163

  3. Re-entrant disordering of colloidal molecular crystals on two-dimensional periodic substrates

    M Mikulis et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 7909

  4. Study of the autoionising states of the hydrogen atom in intense magnetic fields by the complex coordinate coupled-channel formalism

    S K Bhattacharya and Shih-I Chu 1983 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 16 L471

  5. Frequency- and space-resolved measurement of local density fluctuations in air by laser vibrometry

    B Hampel and J Woisetschläger 2006 Meas. Sci. Technol. 17 2835

  6. The coefficients of thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity for a chromium-copper alloy (`Hidurel 6')

    J E S Venart 1964 Br. J. Appl. Phys. 15 1409

  7. Self-discharge synchronizing operations in the external electrode fluorescent multi-lamps backlight

    Guangsup Cho et al 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 2526

  8. Multiphoton above-threshold detachment by intense laser pulses: a new adiabatic approach

    D A Telnov and S -I Chu 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 2407

  9. Ionisation and charge transfer in collisions of H+ and He2+ with potassium

    D S Elliott et al 1986 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 19 3277

  10. Electrons and photons colliding with atoms: development and application of the convergent close-coupling method

    I Bray et al 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 R117

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.