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From MEMS to nanomachine

REVIEW ARTICLE

Masayoshi Esashi and Takahito Ono

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TOPICAL REVIEW

Practically applicable microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and nanomachines have been developed by applying dry processes. Deep reactive ion etching (RIE) of silicon and its applications to an electrostatically levitated rotational gyroscope, a fibre optic blood pressure sensor and in micro-actuated probes are described. High density electrical feedthrough in glass is made using deep RIE of glass and electroplating of metal. Multi-probe data storage system has been developed using the high density electrical feedthrough in glass. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of different materials have been developed for MEMS applications; trench-refill using SiO2 CVD, microstructures using Silicon carbide CVD for glass mold press and selective CVD of carbon nanotube for electron field emitter. Multi-column electron beam lithography system has been developed using the electron field emitter.


PACS

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

61.46.Fg Nanotubes

85.40.Hp Lithography, masks and pattern transfer

81.65.Cf Surface cleaning, etching, patterning

85.40.Sz Deposition technology

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 13 (7 July 2005)

Received 9 June 2004, in final form 30 March 2005

Published 17 June 2005



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