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Electrical conduction and space charge trapping in highly insulating materials

Jose N Marat-Mendes1, Rodica M Neagu2 and Eugen R Neagu1

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The electrical conduction in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was investigated in the temperature range from 20°C to 95°C and for applied fields up to 12 MV m−1. The objective was to study the effects of the space charge (SC) accumulated in the material on the low and medium field quasi-steady-state conductivity in LDPE. Very long time (a week or longer) isothermal current measurements were carried out to focus on the situation when the SC effects are dominant. Complementary results were obtained using the isothermal discharge current, the final thermally stimulated discharge current and the isothermal final discharge current measurements. The results are explained by taking into account the constraint imposed by the trapped SC on charge injection, trapping and transport processes.


PACS

72.20.Jv Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping

72.80.Sk Insulators

72.20.Fr Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance

72.80.Le Polymers; organic compounds (including organic semiconductors)

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2004)

Received 15 April 2003

Published 14 January 2004



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