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Description of bipolar charge transport in polyethylene using a fluid model with a constant mobility: model prediction

S Le Roy1, P Segur2, G Teyssedre1 and C Laurent1

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We present a conduction model aimed at describing bipolar transport and space charge phenomena in low density polyethylene under dc stress. In the first part we recall the basic requirements for the description of charge transport and charge storage in disordered media with emphasis on the case of polyethylene. A quick review of available conduction models is presented and our approach is compared with these models. Then, the bases of the model are described and related assumptions are discussed. Finally, results on external current, trapped and free space charge distributions, field distribution and recombination rate are presented and discussed, considering a constant dc voltage, a step-increase of the voltage, and a polarization–depolarization protocol for the applied voltage. It is shown that the model is able to describe the general features reported for external current, electroluminescence and charge distribution in polyethylene.


PACS

81.05.Lg Polymers and plastics; rubber; synthetic and natural fibers; organometallic and organic materials

78.60.Fi Electroluminescence

77.22.Jp Dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects

72.20.Fr Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 2 (21 January 2004)

Received 8 September 2003

Published 19 December 2003



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