Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Relationship between microwave and lattice vibration properties in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics

Stanislav Kamba1, Hana Hughes2, Dmitri Noujni1, Santhi Surendran1, Robert C Pullar3, Polina Samoukhina1, Jan Petzelt1, Robert Freer2, Neil McN Alford3 and David M Iddles4

Show affiliations


The dielectric properties of (1 − x)Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3xBa (Ga1/2Ta1/2)O3 (BZN–xBGT) microwave (MW) ceramics, with x between 0 and 0.2, and those of 0.9Ba(Zn0.6Co0.4)1/3Nb2/3O3–0.1Ba(Ga0.5Ta0.5)O3 (BZCN–BGT) were studied at MW, terahertz (THz) and infrared (IR) frequencies at temperatures from 10 to 300 K. At room temperature, the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (τf) near 3 GHz decreases from 28 ppm K−1 in undoped BZN to 2 ppm K−1 in BZN–0.2BGT and reduces to zero in BZCN–BGT. The addition of BGT to BZN depresses the dielectric Q value, but incorporation of Co improves the Q values, yielding Q ~ 30 000 at 3 GHZ in BZCN–BGT. The relative permittivity (ε') exhibits only limited variation with composition (ε' values in the range 34.4–36.0). IR and THz spectra as well as the low-temperature MW dielectric measurements revealed a weak dielectric relaxation below phonon frequencies, possibly arising from charges caused by inhomogeneous distribution of the B-site ions with differing valences. The IR reflectivity spectrum of BZN–0.2BGT is significantly different (smeared) compared with other compositions, which may be caused by disorder on the B sites and by an amorphous phase at the grain boundaries.


PACS

77.84.Dy Niobates, titanates, tantalates, PZT ceramics, etc.

77.22.Gm Dielectric loss and relaxation

77.22.Ch Permittivity (dielectric function)

78.30.Am Elemental semiconductors and insulators

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2004)

Received 30 March 2004

Published 30 June 2004



  1. Relationship between microwave and lattice vibration properties in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics

    Stanislav Kamba et al 2004 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 37 1980

  2. Integrable systems of quartic oscillators in ordinary (three-dimensional) space

    S Iona and F Calogero 2002 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35 3091

  3. Sub-nanosecond resolution x-ray magnetic circular dichroism photoemission electron microscopy of magnetization processes in a permalloy ring

    D Neeb et al 2005 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17 S1381

  4. Experimental studies of lattice dynamical properties in indium nitride

    Z G Qian et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 R381

  5. Growth mechanism of ordered stress-induced patterns in Al films deposited on silicone oil surfaces

    Sen-Jiang Yu et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 L147

  6. Spherical gravitational collapse with tangential pressure

    T P Singh and Louis Witten 1997 Class. Quantum Grav. 14 3489

  7. Estimation of the size distribution of magnetic nanoparticles using modified magnetization curves

    Wenzhong Liu et al 2009 Meas. Sci. Technol. 20 125802

  8. Gauss–Newton method for image reconstruction in diffuse optical tomography

    Martin Schweiger et al 2005 Phys. Med. Biol. 50 2365

  9. Microhollow cathode discharge stability with flow and reaction

    David D Hsu and David B Graves 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 2898

  10. Optimization of the source/drain extension region profile for suppression of short channel effects in sub-50 nm DG MOSFETs with high-κ gate dielectrics

    Abhinav Kranti and G Alastair Armstrong 2006 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21 1563

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. A review on structural enhancement and repair using piezoelectric materials and shape memory alloys
  2. Ferroelectric polymer gates for non-volatile field effect control of ferromagnetism in (Ga, Mn)As layers
  3. Ferroelectric nanocrystals and their switching
More

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.