K W D Ledingham et al 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 L79 doi:10.1088/0022-3727/36/18/L01
K W D Ledingham1,6, J Magill2, P McKenna1, J Yang1, J Galy2, R Schenkel2, J Rebizant2, T McCanny1, S Shimizu1, L Robson1, R P Singhal3, M S Wei4, S P D Mangles4, P Nilson4, K Krushelnick4, R J Clarke5 and P A Norreys5
Show affiliationsIntense laser–plasma interactions produce high brightness beams of gamma rays, neutrons and ions and have the potential to deliver accelerating gradients more than 1000 times higher than conventional accelerator technology, and on a tabletop scale. This paper demonstrates one of the exciting applications of this technology, namely for transmutation studies of long-lived radioactive waste. We report the laser-driven photo-transmutation of long-lived 129I with a half-life of 15.7 million years to 128I with a half-life of 25 min. In addition, an integrated cross-section of 97 ± 40 mbarns for the reaction 129I(γ, n)128I is determined from the measured ratio of the (γ, n) induced 128I and 126I activities. The potential for affordable, easy to shield, tabletop laser technology for nuclear transmutation studies is highlighted.
28.41.Kw Radioactive wastes, waste disposal
Issue 18 (21 September 2003)
Received 12 August 2003
Published 3 September 2003
K W D Ledingham et al 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 L79
Jeffrey A. Harvey and Steuard Jensen JHEP10(2005)028
Nikolay Gromov et al JHEP12(2008)013
Yuki Sugiyama et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033001
P V Asharani et al 2008 Nanotechnology 19 255102
Syud A Ahmed et al 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 034004
Thomas Bortfeld and Steve Webb 2009 Phys. Med. Biol. 54 N9
Tyson L Hedrick 2008 Bioinspir. Biomim. 3 034001
R DeMara et al 1994 Nanotechnology 5 137
Philip Ball 2005 Nanotechnology 16 R1