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Optical absorption spectroscopy on a metal-halide high intensity discharge arc lamp using synchrotron radiation

G A Bonvallet and J E Lawler

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A sensitive, spatially resolved optical absorption spectroscopy experiment using synchrotron radiation on metal-halide high intensity discharge (MH-HID) lamps was performed. This experiment was used to measure the absolute column densities of ground and excited level Sc atoms, ground level Sc+ ions, and ground level Na atoms in a 250 W MH-HID lamp during operation. The column densities were Abel inverted and used to determine the arc temperature as a function of radius and the absolute electron density as a function of radius. Although most of these measurements were made using a one-dimensional spectrally-multiplexed experiment, a two-dimensional spatially and spectrally multiplexed experiment has also been demonstrated. The absolute density and temperature maps from this experiment were used to determine the absolute near-infrared output power from the MH-HID lamp as described in the companion paper (Smith et al 2003).


PACS

52.80.Mg Arcs; sparks; lightning; atmospheric electricity

42.72.Ai Infrared sources

52.25.Os Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 13 (7 July 2003)

Received 21 February 2002

Published 18 June 2003



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