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Determination of microwave permittivities using a metallic slit

Fuzi Yang1 and John Roy Sambles2

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A procedure for determining the microwave permittivity of small quantities of material is described. A single metallic slit is built comprising a pair of 3 mm thick aluminium plates separated by spacers of less than 100 μm thickness. The material to be characterized fills the space between the two plates and the slit is inserted in an absorber aperture. When microwaves are incident on this structure with their electric field perpendicular to the cell walls a set of Fabry–Perot-like resonant transmission peaks is recorded as a function of incident wavelength. By using these Fabry–Perot-like resonances a fast and easy-to-use procedure for determining the permittivities of materials in the microwave region has been developed. To demonstrate this technique, the microwave permittivity of four different materials, some of which may otherwise be difficult to characterize, have been determined at the microwave region (50.0–75.0 GHz).


PACS

41.20.Jb Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation

84.37.+q Electric variable measurements (including voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, inductance, impedance, and admittance, etc.)

84.40.-x Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 23 (07 December 2002)

Received 13 August 2002

Published 18 November 2002



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