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General treatment of the interplay between fluid and radiative transport phenomena in symmetric plasmas: the sulphur lamp as a case study

Harm van der Heijden and Joost van der Mullen

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A general ray-trace method for calculating the effects of radiative transfer in a control volume (CV) fluid code is presented. The method makes use of the structured CV grid of the fluid code, and is suited for geometries with a point or axis of symmetry. In particular, the specific equations for spherical and cylindrical (without z dependence) configurations are developed. The application of this method to local thermal equilibrium (LTE) and non-LTE plasma models is discussed. Various opportunities for sacrificing precision for calculation speed are pointed out.

As a case study, the effects of radiative transfer in a sulphur lamp are calculated. Since an LTE description of the molecular radiation yields a computed spectrum that differs significantly from a measured one, the possibility of a non-LTE vibrational distribution of the radiating S2-B state is investigated. The results indicate that the vibrational populations may be inversed.


PACS

52.25.Fi Transport properties

52.77.-j Plasma applications

52.80.-s Electric discharges

52.25.Kn Thermodynamics of plasmas

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 17 (7 September 2002)

Received 20 May 2002

Published 16 August 2002



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