Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Crystalline carbonitride forms harder than the hexagonal Si-carbonitride crystallite

Yongqing Fu1, Chang Q Sun2,4, Hejun Du3 and Bibo Yan3

Show affiliations


It is shown that large and well faceted hexagonal crystallites can grow on Si and Ti substrates under higher nitrogen gas flow in the gaseous mixture of CH4 and H2 in the normal process of diamond deposition using microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MP-CVD). Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXRD), energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDX), wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (WDX) and Raman analysis revealed that these crystals are silicon carbonitride rather than carbonitride as we expected and usually regarded. This indicates that the hypothetical covalent carbonitride is not as easily formed as the crystallite with Si substitution. Comparing films deposited on Ti alloy substrates, with and without Si chips present during the deposition, we found that the Si chips activated by the plasma sputtering provides Si sources for crystallite SiCN formation on Ti substrate. The hexagonal SiCN structure and its lower hardness are attributed to the C3v-symmetric quasi-tetrahedral nitride with a nonbonding lone pair. The involvement of the less electronegative Si specimen may make the SiCN form easier than the covalent carbonitride.


PACS

81.15.Gh Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, etc.)

82.80.Ej X-ray, Mössbauer, and other gamma-ray spectroscopic analysis methods

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

78.30.Hv Other nonmetallic inorganics

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 9 (7 May 2001)

Received 12 February 2001



View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.