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Numerical simulation of the w-axicon type optical resonator for coaxial slab CO2 lasers

Masamori Endo1, Shigeru Yamaguchi1, Taro Uchiyama2 and Tomoo Fujioka1

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The numerical simulation of the optical resonator for a coaxial slab CO2 laser is conducted. The resonator consists of a toric mirror, a w-axicon, and a plane output coupler. To hold the two slabs coaxially, struts exist in the annular gap region. The effects of the struts on the output power and beam quality for the given resonator are discussed. It is found that varying the vertex of the toric mirror can control the oscillation mode between the E00 fundamental mode and the E01 first azimuthal mode. It is revealed that the resonator loss of the fundamental mode can be smaller than the first azimuthal mode by shifting the vertex inward, and this results in single-mode oscillation at the E00 fundamental mode. On the other hand, the maximum output is obtained under conditions where the resonator oscillates at the E01 mode, because the nodes of the mode coincide with the position of the struts. Loss measurement of each eigenmode well describes the aforementioned phenomena.


PACS

42.55.Lt Gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers

42.79.Gn Optical waveguides and couplers

42.60.Da Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

02.60.-x Numerical approximation and analysis

42.60.By Design of specific laser systems

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (7 January 2001)

Received 27 April 2000



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