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Fatigue and piezoelectric properties of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics

A Levstik, V Bobnar, Z Kutnjak and M Kosec

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Correlations between the ferroelectric fatigue and variations in mechanical properties have been investigated by simultaneous measurement of the fatigue and the piezoelectric resonance of bar 8/65/35 PLZT ceramics. It was found that the fatigue reflects itself only in dielectric and piezoelectric properties. Namely, the remanent polarization, the complex dielectric and piezoelectric constants and the electromechanical coupling factor all start to decrease at the same number of switching cycles. On the other hand, the complex elastic compliance remains almost unchanged during the fatigue process. In addition, the electrical, mechanical and electromechanical quality factors, determined at the piezoelectric resonance frequency, remain constant with the increasing number of switching cycles. This suggests that there is no correlation between the ferroelectric fatigue process and the mechanical degradation of 8/65/35 PLZT ceramics.


PACS

77.84.Dy Niobates, titanates, tantalates, PZT ceramics, etc.

62.20.D- Elasticity

77.22.Ej Polarization and depolarization

62.20.M- Structural failure of materials

77.22.Ch Permittivity (dielectric function)

77.65.Fs Electromechanical resonance; quartz resonators

77.65.Bn Piezoelectric and electrostrictive constants

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 20 (21 October 1998)

Received 27 May 1998, in final form 6 July 1998



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