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Doubly-curved narrow-beam reflectors

L Marder

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A new model is presented for a reflector producing a shaped narrow beam when illuminated by a point feed. The deviation from an idealised (Dunbar) model which has zero beam width in the geometrical optics approximation is regulated by a single arbitrary function tau , introduced to enhance the physical optics performance. In terms of tau , the phase distribution on a plane aperture is readily computed. Reflector profiles are then calculated by integration along the characteristics of a first order non-linear partial differential equation, leading to explicit formulae involving only ordinary quadratures. Initial data arises naturally on the central-section curve. It is shown that for continuous reflectors a well-known design due to Brunner (1971), frequently used in surveillance radar, is mathematically inconsistent.


PACS

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

42.15.Eq Optical system design

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 18 (21 December 1978)



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