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DASCH ON KU Cyg: A ~ 5 YEAR DUST ACCRETION EVENT IN ~ 1900

Sumin Tang, Jonathan Grindlay, Edward Los, and Mathieu Servillat

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KU Cyg is an eclipsing binary consisting of an F-type star accreting through a large accretion disk from a K5III red giant. Here we present the discovery of a 5 year dip around 1900 found from its 100 year DASCH light curve. It showed a ~0.5  mag slow fading from 1899 to 1903 and brightened back around 1904 on a relatively shorter timescale. The light curve shape of the 1899-1904 fading-brightening event differs from the dust production and dispersion process observed in R Coronae Borealis stars, which usually has a faster fading and slower recovery, and for KU Cyg is probably related to the accretion disk surrounding the F star. The slow fading in KU Cyg is probably caused by increases in dust extinction in the disk, and the subsequent quick brightening may be due to the evaporation of dust transported inward through the disk. The extinction excess which caused the fading may arise from increased mass transfer rate in the system or from dust clump ejections from the K giant.


Keywords

binaries: eclipsing; stars: individual (KU Cyg)


Dates

Issue 1 (2011 September 1)

Received 2011 May 31, accepted for publication 2011 May 31

Published 2011 August 9



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