M. R. Swain et al. 2009 ApJ 704 1616 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1616
M. R. Swain1, G. Tinetti2, G. Vasisht1, P. Deroo1, C. Griffith3, J. Bouwman4, Pin Chen1, Y. Yung5, A. Burrows6, L. R. Brown1, J. Matthews7, J. F. Rowe8, R. Kuschnig9 and D. Angerhausen10,11
Show affiliationsUsing the NICMOS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have measured the dayside spectrum of HD 209458b between 1.5 and 2.5 μm. The emergent spectrum is dominated by features due to the presence of methane (CH4) and water vapor (H2O), with smaller contributions from carbon dioxide (CO2). Combining this near-infrared spectrum with existing mid-infrared measurements shows the existence of a temperature inversion and confirms the interpretation of previous photometry measurements. We find a family of plausible solutions for the molecular abundance and detailed temperature profile. Observationally resolving the ambiguity between abundance and temperature requires either (1) improved wavelength coverage or spectral resolution of the dayside emission spectrum or (2) a transmission spectrum where abundance determinations are less sensitive to the temperature structure.
Issue 2 (2009 October 20)
Received 2009 April 28, accepted for publication 2009 August 21
Published 2009 October 6
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