G. Á. Bakos et al. 2007 ApJ 670 826 doi:10.1086/521866
G. Á. Bakos1,2, G. Kovács3, G. Torres1, D. A. Fischer4, D. W. Latham1, R. W. Noyes1, D. D. Sasselov1, T. Mazeh5, A. Shporer5, R. P. Butler6, R. P. Stefanik1, J. M. Fernández1, A. Sozzetti1,7, A. Pál1,8, J. Johnson9, G. W. Marcy9, J. N. Winn10, B. Sipőcz1,8, J. Lázár11, I. Papp11 and P. Sári11
Show affiliationsWe report the discovery of a massive (Mp = 9.04 ± 0.50 MJ) planet transiting the bright (V = 8.7) F8 star HD 147506, with an orbital period of 5.63341 ± 0.00013 days and an eccentricity of e = 0.520 ± 0.010. From the transit light curve we determine that the radius of the planet is Rp = 0.982
RJ. HD 147506b (also coined HAT-P-2b) has a mass about 9 times the average mass of previously known transiting exoplanets and a density of ρp ≈ 12 g cm-3, greater than that of rocky planets like the Earth. Its mass and radius are marginally consistent with theories of structure of massive giant planets composed of pure H and He, and accounting for them may require a large (
100 M⊕) core. The high eccentricity causes a ninefold variation of insolation of the planet between peri- and apastron. Using follow-up photometry, we find that the center of transit is Tmid = 2,454,212.8559 ± 0.0007 (HJD) and the transit duration is 0.177 ± 0.002 days.
Issue 1 (2007 November 20)
Received 2007 April 29, accepted for publication 2007 July 20
G. Á. Bakos et al. 2007 ApJ 670 826
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