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Are Debris Disks and Massive Planets Correlated?

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Amaya Moro-Martín1, John M. Carpenter2, Michael R. Meyer3, Lynne A. Hillenbrand2, Renu Malhotra4, David Hollenbach5, Joan Najita6, Thomas Henning7, Jinyoung S. Kim3, Jeroen Bouwman7, Murray D. Silverstone3, Dean C. Hines8, Sebastian Wolf7, Ilaria Pascucci3, Eric E. Mamajek9 and Jonathan Lunine4

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Using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope Legacy Science Program Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS), we have searched for debris disks around nine FGK stars (2-10 Gyr), known from radial velocity (RV) studies to have one or more massive planets. Only one of the sources, HD 38529, has excess emission above the stellar photosphere; at 70 μm the signal-to-noise ratio in the excess is 4.7, while at λ < 30 μm there is no evidence of excess. The remaining sources show no excesses at any Spitzer wavelengths. Applying survival tests to the FEPS sample and the results for the FGK survey recently published in Bryden et al., we do not find a significant correlation between the frequency and properties of debris disks and the presence of close-in planets. We discuss possible reasons for the lack of a correlation.


Subject headings

circumstellar matter; Kuiper Belt; infrared: stars; planetary systems; stars: individual (HD 6434, HD 38529, HD 80606, HD 92788, HD 106252, HD 121504, HD 141937, HD 150706, HD 179949, HD 190228)


Dates

Issue 2 (2007 April 1)

Received 2006 November 2, accepted for publication 2006 December 8



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