Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Challenging the Carbon Star Dust Condensation Sequence: Anarchist C Stars

FREE

Grant D. Thompson1, Adrian B. Corman1, Angela K. Speck1 and Catharinus Dijkstra1

Show affiliations


There have been several investigations of the evolution of the mid-infrared (IR) dust features in carbon star spectra based on IRAS LRS data, but these studies are somewhat contradictory. In order to understand these differences in interpretations and to develop an understanding of the carbon star dust sequence, we have reexamined 26 IRAS LRS spectra of carbon stars that have also been observed spectroscopically by ISO SWS. The low resolution and narrow wavelength coverage of the IRAS LRS data hinder determination of the effect of molecular absorptions in these spectra. This has led to incorrect estimations of the continuum levels in these spectra, which has a huge effect on the continuum-divided and continuum-subtracted spectra used to analyze trends in the shape, strength, and position of the mid-IR features. The higher resolution and broader wavelength coverage of the ISO data allow more accurate fitting of the underlying continuum. We have reassessed the trends in shape, strength, and position of the ~11 μm silicon carbide (SiC) feature and the apparent emergence of the ~9 μm feature. We find that there are no correlations between the spectral parameters. We also investigate whether any of these parameters correlate with the strength of the molecular bands; no correlation was found. Moreover, we show that the apparent 9 μm feature is probably an artifact. We discuss the implications of this study in terms of both a carbon star condensation sequence and the application of this study to the larger IRAS data set.


Subject headings

circumstellar matter; dust, extinction; infrared: stars; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: mass loss


Dates

Issue 2 (2006 December 1)

Received 2006 June 2, accepted for publication 2006 August 11



  1. Challenging the Carbon Star Dust Condensation Sequence: Anarchist C Stars

    Grant D. Thompson et al. 2006 ApJ 652 1654

  2. The Effect of Neptune's Accretion on Pluto and the Plutinos

    Paul Wiegert et al. 2003 The Astronomical Journal 126 1575

  3. Second-type disorder in colloidal crystals

    R. P. A. Dullens and A. V. Petukhov 2007 EPL 77 58003

  4. A New Nearby Candidate Star Cluster in Ophiuchus at d 170 pc

    Eric E. Mamajek 2006 The Astronomical Journal 132 2198

  5. Scenarios for the Origin of the Orbits of the Trans-Neptunian Objects 2000 CR105 and 2003 VB12 (Sedna)

    Alessandro Morbidelli and Harold F. Levison 2004 The Astronomical Journal 128 2564

  6. A Cold Neptune-Mass Planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb: Cold Neptunes Are Common

    T. Sumi et al. 2010 ApJ 710 1641

  7. Flux networks in metabolic graphs

    P B Warren et al 2009 Phys. Biol. 6 046006

  8. Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 Observations of Leo A: A Predominantly Young Galaxy within the Local Group

    Eline Tolstoy et al. 1998 The Astronomical Journal 116 1244

  9. Typing Supernova Remnants Using X-Ray Line Emission Morphologies

    L. A. Lopez et al 2009 ApJ 706 L106

  10. Simultaneous Multiwavelength and Optical Microvariability Observations of CTA 102 (PKS J2232+1143)

    Angela Osterman Meyer et al. 2009 The Astronomical Journal 138 1902

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.